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First State Police Agency in the nation to
celebrate One Hundred Years!!
In
May, 2003, the Connecticut State Police held its
100 Year Anniversary Ball, the first State Police
agency in the nation to reach this
milestone.
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The Connecticut State Police
is one of the oldest state police agencies in the
United States. Its origin dates back to
1903, when the agency was originally formed with
five officers to combat the growing problem of
illegal liquor manufacturing and
transportation. It may be hard to believe
now, but these early state policemen had to rely
mostly on the railroad to move about the
state. And even when patrolling by car and
motorcycle became possible, there still was no
radio system. Officers on patrol maintained
contact with the barracks by telephone.
When the desk officer needed to contact a
patrolling trooper, he would make a phone call to
one of several stores or gas stations on the
man's patrol. The proprietor would
raise a small flag, and the officer would call in
when he saw it. In those days, and even up
to the '60s, these men reported to the
barracks for duty, went on patrol which consisted
of 12 hours or whatever was needed, returned to
the barracks for meals and rest, went back out on
patrol, and repeated the cycle for 5 or 6 days,
when they were given a day off. There was
no overtime, there were no maximum duty hours,
and a man never knew where he would end up or
when he would get home. There was also no
concept of storing the motorcycles when the
weather turned cold. Troopers rode in all
kinds of weather, and stuffed their uniforms with
newspaper for insulation. And nobody got
rich.
Today, the
Connecticut State Police has evolved into one of
the most respected law enforcement agencies in
the world. Along the way, it has been on
the forefront of many important advances in
police technology.
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| Many
more new vintage photos added in the Photos
Pages! |
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Today, the Connecticut State
Police is a diverse agency that consists not only
of patrol functions, but many other missions,
from state fire marshal, with a large arson
section, to street gang units, drug enforcement,
welfare fraud, and the Emergency Services Unit,
which includes a top-notch scuba unit whose
members have all completed U.S. Navy dive
training;Tactical units, explosive disposal,
aviation, marine patrol, and one of the oldest
and most advanced K-9 units in the country.
Additional units are Major Crime, Casino and
Gambling, Organized Crime, Extradition,
Intelligence, and a Troop at Bradley
International Airport.
The Connecticut
State Police also operates one of the most
advanced Forensic Laboratories in the world,
under the supervision of Doctor Henry Lee, who
has investigated many landmark cases - you may
remember him from the O.J. Simpson trial, the Jon
Benet Ramsey case, and others. Dr. Lee also
served as the most recent Commissioner of the
Department.
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If you're accustomed to
thinking of troopers as highway ticket machines,
you might not realize that in Connecticut, there
are large rural areas with many small towns that
do not have regular police departments of their
own. In many other states, county sheriffs
provide law enforcement for rural areas. In
Connecticut, the sheriff agencies do not have
police responsibilities outside of the courts and
prisoner transport, and the state police have the
job of providing or supervising all law
enforcement in these rural towns. This means that
when a trooper leaves the barracks on patrol, he
or she may have responsibility for coverage of
two, three, or even four towns. The next
radio call that a trooper gets may be an armed
robbery, burglary, family fight, missing child,
or any other type of crime; or it may be a car
accident many miles away. And unlike
officers in other agencies, when a Connecticut
trooper is assigned to one of these incidents, he
or she is expected to handle the full
investigation, and does not hand it off to
another unit. Even if it's a major crime,
like a homicide, the trooper originally assigned
stays involved in the case.
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State Police men and women
also know the meaning of the saying,
"Troopers ride alone". In most
cases, their nearest backup is a long way off,
and probably not available anyway. New
troopers have to learn quickly to be
self-sufficient. And when they make
arrests, there's no "wagon" to
transport the prisoners, and no "cages"
in the cruisers. This is not a job where
you write tickets and eat
doughnuts.
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Web
page by Tom Seeley,
Lieutenant, CSP Retired
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